accumulate, collect, gather, heap, pile词义辨析
摘要: accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile词义辨析1.accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地......
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accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile词义辨析 1. accumulate 几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。如： He accumulated a good library. 积累了丰富的藏书。 However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate. 然而，随着迹象开始积聚，伦敦动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查了。 2. amass 强调大量的聚集，常用于财富、信息、所有物等的聚集，这种积累可能一下子完成，也可能在短期内完成，也可能在比较长的时间内完成，但是数量总是很大的。如： People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. 人们倾向于积攒东西，有的并未意识到这样做。 3. collect 普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。如： He’s collecting money for the blind. 他在为盲人募款。 Collecting stamps is a hobby of mine. 集邮是我的一个爱好。 All I hope is we can collect more fund for it. 我只希望我们能为此筹集更多资金。 4. gather 普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。如：We would all gather there on Friday evenings. 星期五晚上我们都在那里聚会。 The lords and ladies were all gathered at the palace. 贵族老爷和夫人都聚集在皇宫里。 She gathered up her things and left. 她收拾好她的东西就走了。 5. heap 主要指把东西堆集，尤其指沙、石、煤、草、谷物等堆高，不强调整齐。如： Mother heaped delicious food on the plate. 母亲在盘子里堆满了好吃的东西。 The barn of the used-to-be-poor farmer is now heaped with grain. 过去很贫穷的农民的谷仓里现在堆满了粮食。 6. pile 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。如： She piled the books on the table. 她把书堆在桌子上。 When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 26 . For example, I always return phone calls 27 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 29 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 30 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 32 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends. Far too often, I ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 34 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 35 other persons’ love signs. 
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